Water-resistance and water-proof might sound and look like similar words but have different functionalities in the tile world. Both have distinctive features and capabilities that make them suitable for different spaces. Water-resistant tile can resist the penetration of water to a level whereas a waterproof tile completely blocks water.
They are different in manufacturing, cost, installation, and many more aspects. We have brought a comprehensive blog to end the debate between water-resistant and water-proof flooring.
A Complete Guide to Water-Resistant and Waterproof Tiles
With this difference, you can make a better decision for your upcoming projects. Let's start with the definition first.
1. Definition
Water-resistant tiles are designed to resist water penetration for a specific period. It can handle spills or moisture but will get damaged if water remains for too long. On the other hand, waterproof flooring is completely impervious to water, meaning it won’t absorb or get damaged, no matter how long it is exposed to water.
This makes waterproof tiles a more reliable option for spaces prone to constant exposure to water, like bathrooms or kitchens, compared to water-resistant tile, which is better for areas where water contact is infrequent and spills can be cleaned up quickly.
2. Material
Water-resistant tiles are typically made from materials like ceramic or porcelain with a glazed surface that helps resist moisture. While the tile surface prevents water absorption, the grout lines and tile backing may still allow some moisture infiltration if not properly sealed.
On the other hand, waterproof tiles such as fully vitrified tiles or specialized porcelain tiles are designed to be completely impervious to water. These tiles have a non-porous structure that ensures no swelling, warping, or deterioration, even in high-moisture areas like bathrooms, kitchens, or outdoor spaces.
3. Duration
Water-resistant tile is designed to withstand water exposure for a limited amount of time. This could range from 30 minutes to a few hours, depending on the quality and brand. Prolonged exposure to water can lead to damage, such as swelling, warping, or discolouration.
Conversely, waterproof flooring is built to handle water exposure indefinitely. It can remain in contact with water without any adverse effects, ensuring complete protection even during continuous spills. This durability makes waterproof flooring a better long-term solution for areas prone to constant water exposure or heavy foot traffic.
4. Suitability
Water-resistant tile is more suitable for areas with minimal water exposure, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways. It works well in spaces where spills or accidents are rare and can be cleaned up quickly. Waterproof flooring, on the other hand, is ideal for high-moisture areas like bathrooms, kitchens, basements, and laundry rooms.
It is also suitable for outdoor use in patios or poolside areas. The level of water exposure in the intended space plays a crucial role in deciding whether to opt for water-resistant or waterproof flooring.
5. Core Composition
Water-resistant tiles often consist of a ceramic or porcelain base with a glazed surface. While the glaze repels moisture effectively, the grout lines and tile backing may allow water to seep through if not properly sealed. Over time, this can lead to issues such as water infiltration and potential damage to the substrate.
Waterproof tiles, however, are made from materials like full-body vitrified porcelain or specialized non-porous ceramics, which have a completely impermeable structure. These tiles prevent water from penetrating, ensuring exceptional structural stability and durability even in areas with consistent exposure to water, such as bathrooms, wet rooms, or outdoor installations.
6. Maintenance
Water-resistant tile requires immediate attention to spills and moisture to prevent long-term damage. Regular cleaning and quick action are necessary to maintain its appearance and durability. Waterproof flooring, in contrast, is much easier to maintain. It can withstand spills, mopping, and even standing water without requiring urgent attention.
This low-maintenance nature makes waterproof flooring a practical choice for busy households or commercial spaces where cleaning cannot always be immediate.
7. Durability
Waterproof tile offers superior durability in wet and humid conditions. It does not swell, warp, or discolour, even with continuous water exposure. This durability ensures a longer lifespan and consistent performance.
Water-resistant tile, while durable under dry conditions, is more prone to damage when exposed to water for extended periods. It may deteriorate over time if used in areas with high moisture levels, making it less reliable for long-term use in such environments.
8. Cost
Waterproof flooring is generally more expensive than water-resistant tiles due to its advanced materials and manufacturing processes. The higher cost is justified by its superior water resistance, durability, and versatility.
On the other hand, water-resistant tile is more budget-friendly, making it a popular choice for homeowners looking for an affordable solution in spaces with minimal water exposure. However, the initial cost savings may be offset by repair or replacement costs if the flooring gets damaged by water.
9. Warranty
Waterproof flooring usually comes with comprehensive warranties that cover water damage, reflecting the manufacturer’s confidence in its performance. These warranties often last for decades, offering peace of mind to homeowners.
Water-resistant tile, on the other hand, typically has shorter warranties with limited coverage for water-related issues. The difference in warranty terms highlights the varying levels of protection and durability offered by the two types of flooring, making waterproof options a safer long-term investment.
Conclusion
In summary, both water-proof tiles and water-resistant tiles have their benefits and disadvantages according to different scenarios. The selection hugely depends on project needs, size, and budget.
However, now you will never get confused between water-resistant and water-proof flooring. So, make a wise decision next time.
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Tile & Sanitaryware Manufacturer
Sunwin Ceramic is a renowned manufacturer of tiles and sanitaryware, recognized for its high-quality products & innovative designs. With a strong presence in the industry, we established ourselves as a leading brand, offering a wide range of ceramic & porcelain tiles and sanitaryware solutions.
